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16.11.2021–23.01.2022

Moscow, State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia 

Organized by:

The State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia; Russian National Museum of Music; Foundation for the Revival of the Synodal Choir; Foundation for Revival of Traditions of Compassion and Charity 'St Elizabeth – St Sergius Educational Society'

Participants:

State Tretyakov Gallery; State Historical Museum; State Museum of the History of Saint Petersburg; State Russian Museum; The State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia; The Moscow Kremlin Museums, Museum and Heritage Site 'Kolomenskoye'; State Museum of History and Art 'New Jerusalem'; Russian State Library; Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Russian State Historical Archive; Russian National Museum of Music; Sergiev Posad State Historical and Art Museum and Heritage Site; Church and Archaeological Office of the Moscow Orthodox Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church 

With the blessing of His Holiness, Patriarch Cyril of Moscow and All Russia, the year 2021 commemorates the 300th Anniversary of establishing the Holy Synod and creating Synodal institutions. The Foundation for the Revival of the Synodal Choir with the support of the Moscow government and the charity of the scientific communities of the State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia, the Russian National Museum of Music, as well as the Foundation for Revival of Traditions of Compassion and Charity 'St Elizabeth – St Sergius Educational Society' presents the exhibition project 'Mysterious Voice of Heaven. To the 300th Anniversary of the Synodal Choir'.

The Moscow Synodal Choir is the successor to the Patriarchal Singing Deacon's Choir, which had existed in the Moscow Kremlin since the 16th century. The Moscow Synodal Choir had its heyday from 1890 to 1910. At that time, it became a Moscow cultural landmark, and people from all over Russia came to hear it. The services in the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral, accompanied by the revived ancient chants, were a true art.

P.I. Tchaikovsky, A.D. Kastalsky, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, D.S. Bortnyansky and many other famous Russian composers wrote sacred music pieces for the choir. The exhibition will for the first time show copies of choral books used by members of the Synodal Choir. They come from the Choral Library of the Synodal Choir and are marked with the library stamp. Those are reprints from manuscript copies, made by graduates of the Synodal College or by choristers of the Synodal Choir, and replicated by collotype. They include the 'Dogmatikon Celebrating the Holy Virgin, setting for 8 tones' and the 'Rules of Church Singing of the Synodal Choir' by A.D. Kastalsky, the teacher of the Synodal School and choir regent in 1901-1910. Visitors to the exhibition will also see the coats of choristers of the Synodal Choir of the early 20th century.

Dogmatikon Celebrating the Holy Virgin, setting for 8 tonesRules of Church Singing of the Synodal Choir: Alto. Parts I, IICoat of a chorister of a Synodal Choir

The choir used to be under the Supreme care of Grand Prince Sergey Alexandrovich. Among the exhibits is his desk seal made of golden topaz by craftsman W. Reimer.

A watercolour drawing 'View of the Synod Building, Cross Chamber, Patriarchal Porch and the Barracks Building in the Moscow Kremlin', presumably created by architect N.V. Markovnikov after 1920, gives an idea of what the Synodal buildings in the Moscow Kremlin looked like.

Watercolour drawing 'View of the Synod Building, Cross Chamber, Patriarchal Porch and the Barracks Building in the Moscow Kremlin'Seal

On display will be unique materials from the personal archive of Grand Archdeacon Konstantin Vasilyevich Rozov (1874-1923), whose voice was often heard in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, accompanied by the renowned Synodal Choir. He was assigned to the Great Assumption Cathedral in 1902, where for two decades, the beauty of his voice delighted audiences, who awarded him with national love and recognition. When Metropolitan Tikhon was elected Patriarch in 1917, it was K.V. Rozov who was in charge to proclaim his longevity. A photograph of the archdeacon at worship service in 1920 will show visitors that his colourful appearance, remembered by his contemporaries, was not an exaggeration.

Photograph of Archdeacon K.V. Rozov at worship serviceChorister's coatLiturgical musical pieces and arrangement by archpriest P.I. Turchaninov. Bass ICongratulations to K.V. Rozov from the choristers of the Synodal Choir commemorating the 25th Anniversary of his deaconate

The year 1921 commemorated the 25th Anniversary of the deacon ministry of K. V. Rozov, marked by his solemn naming as Grand Archdeacon. At that time, he received many testimonies of national affection — he got congratulatory letters from numerous friends and admirers. Collective congratulations from the brethren and ktetor, from watchmen of the Assumption Cathedral and choristers of the Synodal Choir, will be also revealed at the exhibition.

 
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